inclusive growth, sustainable development & employment section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 1 [UPPCS (Pre) 2013]

‘Swadhar Yojana’ is related with

a) strengthening architectural monuments

b) creating self employment opportunities for technically skilled persons

c) providing training to workers who have been prematurely separated from the job

d) helping women in difficult circumstances in life

Answer: (d)

Question : 2 [SSC CML 2002]

Malthusian theory of population explored the relationship between

a) population growth and development

b) food supply and popula-tion growth

c) optimum growth and resources

d) food supply and techno-logy

Answer: (b)

According to the Malthusian theory of population, population increases in a geometrical ratio, whereas food supply increases in an arithmetic ratio.

This disharmony would lead to widespread poverty and starvation, which would only be checked by natural occurrences such as disease, high infant mortality, famine, war or moral restraint.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements regarding new Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) rules:

  1. Companies to spend 2% of their 3 years average annual net profit on CSR activities.
  2. Surplus from CSR activities can become a part of the profit of the company.
  3. All CSR activities will have to be within India.
  4. The new rules will not be applicable to foreign companies registered in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3

b) 1, 2, and 3

c) 1and 2

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

According to new Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) rules, companies spend 2% of their 3 years average annual net profit on CSR activities.

Surplus from CSR activities cannot become a part of the profit of the company.

All CSR activities will have to be within India and the new rules will be applicable to the foreign companies registered in India.

Question : 4

Consider the following indicators :

  1. Life expectancy at birth
  2. Adult literacy rate
  3. Infant mortality rate
  Which of these are taken into account while preparing the Human Development Index in India?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3 all

Answer: (a)

The components are measured by four variables: GDP per capita, (PPP USD), literary rates (%), combined gross enrollment ratio, (%) and life expectancy at birth (years).

Question : 5 [SSC MTS 2011]

Economic development depends on :

a) Size of the market

b) Capital formation

c) All of the above

d) Natural resources

Answer: (c)

Economic development generally refers to the sustained, concerted actions of policymakers and communities that promote the standard of living and economic health of a specific area. Economic development can also be referred to as the quantitative and qualitative changes in the economy.

Such actions can involve multiple areas including the development of

  1. human capital,
  2. critical infrastructure,
  3. regional competitiveness,
  4. environmental sustainability,
  5. social inclusion,
  6. health,
  7. safety,
  8. literacy, and
  9. other initiatives.

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